Homeowners Association - HOA

 

A homeowners association (HOA) is a legal entity formed by a real estate developer or by the owners of a property or community, for the purpose of managing the common areas and enforcing rules and regulations for the properties within the community. These rules and regulations are typically outlined in the community's bylaws and covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs).

An HOA is typically governed by a board of directors elected by the homeowners, and is responsible for maintaining and managing common areas, enforcing community rules, and collecting assessments from homeowners to pay for these expenses. The HOA may also have the authority to enforce architectural guidelines and approve or deny changes to individual properties. The association's power and responsibilities vary from state to state and also the community's bylaws.

 

Homes in an HOA community being considered as a rental property investment. Image by Pexels Real Estate

Buying a Rental Property in an HOA: Questions to Ask First

September 22, 2026

Buying a rental in an HOA? Key questions on rental caps, fees and assessments, capital projects, and landlord-tenant rules, plus documents to request…

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What Homeowners Should Expect From a Well-Run Homeowners Association

August 21, 2026

What homeowners should expect from a well-run HOA: clear communication, fair rule enforcement, sound finances, responsive maintenance, and accountable governance…

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Five Questions Every HOA Should Ask Before Approving Roof Work

December 22, 2025

HOA roof approvals impact budgets, warranties, and residents. Discover five structured questions that improve oversight and prevent costly mistakes, by verifying scope accuracy…

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Inside the Quiet World of HOA Collections and Community Politics

November 17, 2025

HOA collections blend law, diplomacy, and fairness. This piece explains why dues matter, how delinquencies arise, and how balanced enforcement supports healthy communities…

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The Importance of Reserve Studies for HOA Communities in MA

September 06, 2024

Reserve studies are essential for Massachusetts HOA communities to ensure financial stability, maintain property values, and attract renters and buyers.…

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6 Essential Tips for Effective HOA Management

April 22, 2023

Effective HOA management requires clear communication, financial transparency, consistent enforcement of rules, resident engagement, and staying informed about legal changes…

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How To Build Community Spirit In Your Homeowner's Association

January 23, 2023

Community spirit reflects an individual's inclination to take part in actions to foster a community. When residents are interested in what's happening in their community…

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Reserve Study in 2021 - Everything you need to know

September 14, 2021

The HOA reserve study is the life savior when it's about maintaining the physical assets of the community. This study tentatively analyzes the different components of the properties, roof…

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Understanding HOAs - Role, Benefits, Rules

April 09, 2021

If you're looking to buy or rent a condo or single-family unit in a community governed by an HOA, you must abide by their rules to avoid fines. Keep in mind, homeowners association rules…

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