Christmas Cactus Christmas Tree Flower Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera species) is a beloved holiday plant, cherished for its vibrant blooms that reliably appear during the festive season. Depending on the specific variety and growing conditions, you might see these beautiful flowers as early as November, bringing a splash of color to your home.
Is Your "Christmas Cactus" Actually a Thanksgiving Cactus?
While commonly called "Christmas cactus," many plants sold under this name are actually Thanksgiving cacti. Due to extensive hybridization and the creation of numerous cultivars, there's often confusion regarding the scientific names of these two species. We won't delve into the botanical specifics here, but understanding the differences can help you appreciate your plant even more.
The true old-fashioned Christmas cactus typically has a pendulous growth habit with glossy, flattened leaf segments. Its pink blossoms are generally somewhat smaller than those of the Thanksgiving cactus. A key identification point is that the Christmas cactus has smoothly rounded leaf segments.
In contrast, the Thanksgiving cactus features larger, more flamboyant blossoms that often tilt slightly upward from their growing point. You can identify it by the distinctive sharp points on its leaf segments. Hybrid Thanksgiving cacti come in a wide array of colors, including:
- Pure white
- Yellow
- Rose
- Pink
- Orange
- Purple
- Dark red (often with white markings)
Neither type has a noticeable scent.
Caring for Your Holiday Cactus
Despite their name, these plants are not true desert cacti. Both Christmas and Thanksgiving cacti are epiphytes, native to tropical jungles, and require more water than conventional desert cacti. They make brilliant houseplants and can thrive for many years with proper care.
Light and Location
Holiday cacti enjoy bright, but filtered sunlight throughout the year. During winter, a sunny spot inside your home is ideal to encourage abundant blooms. However, in the summertime, you'll want to place it in a shadier location. You can gradually adapt your plant to live outdoors during the warm spring and summer months (between May and September), giving it a spot in a semi-shady area like a screened porch or suspended from tree branches. They are particularly attractive in hanging baskets, which showcase their blooms beautifully.
Watering Your Cactus
Well-drained soil is essential for your holiday cactus. Packaged potting soil formulated for cacti and succulents is an excellent option to ensure the right composition. Water your plant when