A Quick Guide to Concrete Leveling for Uneven Surfaces

 

We understand that uneven concrete surfaces can be a hassle. Whether it be in walkways, driveways, or floors, it can lead to accidents and deteriorate the visual appeal of your home. These uneven cement surfaces are the result of soil erosion, settlement, and other environmental factors. These issues need to be addressed promptly to avoid any casualties and further damage. Concrete leveling is the process of using various techniques, depending on the underlying issue, to make an even surface. In this blog, we will highlight the various aspects of concrete leveling for you to make an informed decision.

 

Concrete floor in a basement. Image by Unsplash

 

What is Concrete Leveling?

Concrete leveling, also known as cement leveling or mudjacking, is a specialized technique to rectify uneven concrete surfaces. The unevenness in concrete can occur due to various factors, such as soil settling, erosion, or the natural shifting of the ground over time. Concrete leveling efficiently addresses these irregularities without the need for extensive demolition or replacement.

It is a systematic method that begins with a thorough assessment of the uneven areas. Once the specific locations and underlying causes of the unevenness are identified, small holes are drilled into the affected concrete. Then, these holes are injected with a mixture of cement, sand, and additives. The mixture is precisely injected beneath the surface to fill voids and lift the concrete to the desired level. The concrete leveling process minimizes disruption and gives a quick solution to uneven concrete surfaces.

 

What are the Benefits of Concrete Leveling?

Concrete leveling offers a range of benefits and is a popular choice due to its simplistic repair method. Unlike the traditional surface leveling method, it does not require expensive replacements. It is an effective way to restore and enhance concrete areas. Here, we have outlined some of the benefits of concrete leveling.

  • Cost-Effective: Concrete leveling is a cost-effective solution compared to replacing a concrete slab. The material and labor costs are in the lower price range, making it a budget-friendly method for uneven surfaces.
  • Time Savings: The process of concrete leveling is generally quicker. The materials used in concrete leveling often have a relatively quick curing time. It means that the surface can be ready for use in a relatively short period.
  • Minimal Disruption: Concrete leveling involves only drilling small holes for the injection process, unlike the extensive disruption of concrete replacement. There is minimal disturbance to the landscaping and surrounding structures. It is ideal for busy areas where continued use is crucial.
  • Environmentally Friendly: Concrete leveling produces less waste as it is only about drilling, injecting, and patching. Similarly, through concrete leveling, you will be reusing the same concrete. It aligns with sustainable construction practices.
  • Improved Aesthetics: Uneven concrete surfaces not only affect safety but also reduce the visual appeal of a property. Concrete leveling restores the evenness of the surface, enhancing its aesthetics.
  • Enhanced Safety: Uneven concrete can cause trip hazards and accidents. By leveling the surface, it creates a safer environment. Concrete leveling reduces the risk of slips, trips, and falls.
  • Long-lasting Results: Concrete leveling provides a durable and long-lasting solution. With professional help, it can address the underlying issues and prevent further settling or sinking.
  • Versatility: Concrete leveling can be applied to various concrete surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, garage floors, and indoor areas. Its adaptability makes it a versatile solution for different applications.

 

When to Consider Concrete Leveling?

Uneven concrete surfaces can pose safety risks and functional challenges. So, it is important to know when concrete leveling is required to avoid these issues. Here, we have listed signs that indicate the need for concrete leveling.

  • Surface Irregularities: If you notice visible dips, bumps, or uneven slopes in your concrete surfaces, it's a clear indication of concrete leveling. These issues can compromise both the appearance and functionality of the surface.
  • Trip Hazards: Uneven concrete surfaces can create trip hazards and accidents. If there are raised edges or sunken sections, concrete leveling can mitigate these risks and enhance safety.
  • Pooling Water and Drainage Issues: Areas with uneven surfaces often experience water pooling, leading to drainage issues. If you observe water collecting in certain spots after rainfall, concrete leveling can help establish a proper slope to prevent water-related damage.
  • Visible Cracks: If there are cracks and visible signs of deterioration on the concrete surface, it indicates underlying structural problems. Concrete leveling addresses these issues and prevents further damage by stabilizing the foundation.
  • Difficulty Using Doors and Windows: Uneven concrete can affect the alignment of doors and windows. If opening or closing is difficult, it may be a result of concrete settlement. Concrete leveling can restore the evenness of the surface and resolve alignment issues.
  • Sinking or Settling Foundations: Changes in the soil beneath the concrete can lead to sinking or settling foundations. Concrete leveling can stabilize the underlying soil and prevent further structural damage.

 

Tips for Maintaining Surfaces After Concrete Leveling

The maintenance of your concrete surfaces does not stop after concrete leveling. It is an ongoing process to make your concrete surfaces durable for years. Here, we have listed some of the tips and techniques that will help you maintain even concrete surfaces.

  • Regularly clean the cement surface to remove debris, dirt, and stains from the surface.
  • Refrain from using harsh chemicals, especially acids or high alkalines, as they can damage the protective sealant and the concrete itself.
  • Periodically apply a concrete sealant to create a protective barrier against moisture, stains, and UV rays.
  • Conduct inspections on a regular basis to identify any signs of settling, cracks, or surface irregularities.
  • Avoid dropping heavy objects or dragging sharp items across the surface to prevent damage.
  • Avoid the use of harsh deicing chemicals for snow and ice removal during the winter.
  • Install proper drainage systems to prevent water pooling and soil erosion.
  • Avoid tree plantations with invasive root systems near the leveled areas, as these roots can disrupt the soil beneath the concrete.
  • Check for weed growth on cement surfaces, as it can exert pressure and create cracks over time.
  • Place furniture pads under heavy furniture to maintain equal weight distribution and prevent damage to the concrete surface.
  • Schedule professional maintenance checkups every six months to a year for any underlying issues and repairs.

 

Conclusion

Concrete leveling is more than just a quick fix; it is a comprehensive process for addressing any underlying issues and rectifying the unevenness. This method can prevent safety hazards and restore the aesthetics of your home. It is, however, important to understand the signs indicating the need for concrete leveling. Promptly addressing the issues can prevent further damage and costly expenses. With its cost-effective feature, concrete leveling is a perfect choice for efficient repairs. The maintenance of the cement surface is also equally important to ensure the long-lasting durability of concrete leveling. Practicing the few stated tips and consulting professionals on a regular basis can ensure smooth and visually appealing concrete surfaces for years.