Refinance
with adjustable rate mortgage.
An adjustable rate refinance mortgage loan is a home loan which
comes with appreciable discounted interest rates for the introductory
period, and the period can range from a few weeks to a few years.
However, once this initial period is over, the interest rates
will adjust according to the market rates. Any rise in the overall
market rates will reflect on your monthly payments, which will
also show a rise.
Ideally,
an adjustable rate refinance mortgage loan is a great option
for homeowners who have shot term staying plans in the house
and who wish to sell off the property before the rate adjustment
takes place. In this case, the homeowner enjoys the low introductory
rates and does not need pay the higher adjusted rates because
by then you would sell the property. On the other hand, homeowners
who have plans of sticking around in the house for a longer
duration a slight modification of the adjustable rate mortgage
which is known as Option ARM offers a more viable and flexible
solution. This flexible loan option has some of the characteristic
features of an interest only loan.
An Option ARM refinance mortgage offers the homeowner three
different ways to make the monthly payments for the mortgage.
At the time of making each monthly payment, the homeowner can
make a choice from these three options according to his situation.
All he has to do is indicate on the payments slip the option
that he has chosen, and attach a check for an amount that is
applicable for the particular payment type. The three different
types of payments that you can make for an Option ARM refinance
mortgage loan are:
1. The first
option is to pay a monthly installment which contains both the
interest and a portion of the principal. This is the usual type
of monthly payment for most types of mortgages.
2. Secondly,
he can choose to pay only the interest on the loan in which
case the total payment does get reduced but the actual amount
of loan remains unpaid. The homeowner does not make any contributions
towards the payment of the principal amount.
3. The third
option is to just make the minimum payment, and usually this
minimum payment is not even enough to cover the amount of interest.
The balance amount of the interest is deferred along with the
principal to be paid on a later date. Your total mortgage balance
goes on to increase rather than reducing with the monthly payment.
This type of
the finance mortgage makes for a great choice when the monthly
income of a household is fluctuating. Homeowners who are into
a profession with a seasonal income flow can get the best benefit
out of this, as they can just make the minimum payments during
the lean months and cover up the difference during the peak
months. This is even suitable for other people as it gives them
an opportunity to manage their finances more efficiently, for
instance if they wish to make a costly purchase they can reduce
their monthly payments for the refinance mortgage for some time
so as to save the extra cash for this purchase.
With an Option
ARMs loan you definitely have a choice about the type of monthly
payments you wish to make, but in case you continue with too
many minimum payments and your loan amount exceeds 110 percent
of the original loan amount, this option will cease to exist.
When you make minimum payments the balance amount of interest
gets added onto your loan balance and slowly these deferred
payments will start reflecting on your total outstanding making
it go beyond a hundred and ten percent of the initially borrowed
amount. If this happens, you will be put on to regular payments
till the time your outstanding balance for the adjustable rate
mortgage refinance comes below the initial borrowed amount.
When it is time for a refinance mortgage loan, an Option ARM should
always be considered because of the flexibility and the possibility
of saving, provided you have a good control over your finance
management and budgeting.
How much to
borrow at the time of mortgage refinance:
Going back a
decade, the financial market was different and so were the policies
and rules about home mortgages. In those times it was necessary
that a twenty percent down payment be made for any mortgage
loan. In fact, the amount that you could personally contribute
at the time of taking a mortgage used to determine the amount
of mortgage that could be granted, because the amount of down
payment made by a person signified the amount of mortgage loan
that he could handle.
But with the
changing times you dont need to have a twenty percent down
payment, still you must consider the right numbers to find out
how much should you borrow at the time of mortgage refinance.
1. It is best to go ahead with borrowings which you can easily
manage and afford.
The lenders who consider the affordability factor would allow
you to borrow only that amount of money which does not entail
a monthly payment of more than 38 percent of your monthly gross
income. However, there are some voracious lenders who can offer
you bigger mortgages, but you need to carry out some number
crunching before you close on the mortgage refinance to determine
your comfort level.
2. Even if paying
twenty percent down payment for a mortgage refinance sounds
old fashioned or traditional, still practice it because it has
its own additional benefits. When you make that kind of a down
payment you dont need to get private mortgage insurance for
your mortgage finance, which can definitely save you a lot of
money.
3. Expect the
closing costs to be close to what you paid at the time of taking
your first home mortgage, but if it hasnt been too long that
you took your first moderate some of the older documents like
your home appraisal can be used with your refinance application.
When calculating the amount of mortgage refinance that you should
go ahead with, include all the additional costs as well because
eventually these will get rolled into the loan amount and you
will have to pay for these.
And lastly, be particular about your monthly payments, and even
if you choose an Option ARM mortgage refinance dont stick to
the minimum payment policy or later you will have to pay much
more than what you borrowed.
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