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A cash advance, often referred to as a payday loan, is a small, short-term loan designed to bridge a temporary gap in your finances between paychecks. These loans are typically intended for urgent expenses and are repaid in a single lump sum on your next payday. While they can offer quick access to funds, it's crucial to understand how they work and their associated costs before committing.
What is a Cash Advance or Payday Loan?
A payday loan or cash advance is a small, short-term loan intended to cover a borrower's cash flow gap until their next payday. While the term "cash advance" can also refer to funds drawn against a credit card or line of credit, in this context, it specifically refers to a payday loan.
The loan is typically provided in cash and secured by the borrower's post-dated check, which includes the original loan principal and any accrued fees. Alternatively, lenders may use an electronic withdrawal authorization from the borrower's checking account. The maturity date usually aligns with your next payday. On this date, the lender processes the check or initiates an electronic withdrawal if the loan isn't repaid or serviced in person.
Payday lenders often operate through small storefronts or franchises, but many large financial service providers also offer variations of these short-term advances.
When Might You Consider a Cash Advance?
Cash advances can be an alternative to options like bouncing checks, pawning personal property, or borrowing from family and friends. Consumers might also use them to avoid late-payment penalties on bills and potential negative marks on their credit ratings. Ideally, individuals save money from each paycheck to prepare for financial shortfalls or unexpected expenses. Realistically, many people occasionally need short-term financial assistance.
When used responsibly, payday loans can provide valuable assistance for these immediate cash needs. However, you should always evaluate the costs and benefits of all available alternatives before borrowing. Other forms of short-term credit that may be less expensive include:
- A loan from another financial institution.
- A credit card cash advance (though these also come with fees and interest).
- An account with overdraft protection.
- A salary advance from your employer.
How Do Online Cash Advances Work?
Obtaining a secure, online cash advance or payday loan can be a fast process. Applying and qualifying for a payday loan is typically quick and easy, and in many cases, there are no documents to fax. Once approved, companies usually electronically deposit the payday loan amount directly into your checking or savings account, or they may send a demand draft in your name.
Many companies also offer flexible payment options and discreet service, providing the cash you need promptly. Online payday loans are designed to meet emergency financial needs or provide a little extra cash for unexpected bills or special occasions.
What Are the Typical Requirements for a Cash Advance?
While specific criteria can vary by lender, here are common requirements to qualify for a cash advance:
- You must have an active checking account that has been open for a minimum period (typically a few months).
- You must be currently employed and meet minimum net pay requirements, often around $1,000 net pay per month.
- You must be a U.S. resident and over 18 years of age.
- You should not have any outstanding payday loans with other lenders.
Lenders typically do not perform traditional credit checks for cash advances. However, they may verify your check writing and loan history with national databases before proceeding.
Why Might a Cash Advance Application Be Denied?
Your application for a cash advance may be denied if any of the following conditions apply:
- You have filed for bankruptcy within the past year, or have filed multiple times.
- You are currently unemployed.
- You have been employed at your present job for a short period, often less than six months.
- You have an outstanding payday loan and/or unpaid returned checks.
- You have a newly opened checking account.
- You have multiple NSF (Non-Sufficient Funds) or overdraft fees in your checking account.
- Your monthly net income falls below the lender's minimum threshold.
- Your contact information or reference information is invalid.
- The lender is unable to successfully identify your personal information or verify your bank account details.
- You are paid monthly (as opposed to weekly or bi-weekly, which aligns better with payday loan structures).
What Are the Payment Options for Cash Advances?
When it comes to repaying your cash advance, you typically have a few options:
- Pay the Total Amount Due: You can elect to pay the full loan principal plus fees on or before the maturity date. Fees may be reduced or waived under specific promotional offers.
- Extend the Loan (Minimum Payment): You may have the option to pay a minimum amount (often just the fees) and extend the loan with a new contract, pushing the principal repayment to a later date.
- Extend the Loan (Partial Payment): Some lenders allow you to pay more than the minimum amount towards the principal and extend the remaining balance with a new contract.
How Much Do Cash Advances Cost?
The fees for cash advances vary depending on the amount you borrow and the specific lender. Your lender is required to notify you of the exact fee for your loan at the time your application is submitted. While specific fees vary, typical costs can be significant, often expressed as a fee per $100 borrowed.
It's worth noting that cash advance loans are designed for emergency cash needs and are frequently less expensive than the cumulative costs of bounced check fees, late charges, and other penalties you might incur due to late payments on other bills.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a cash advance?
A cash advance, or payday loan, is a small, short-term loan designed to cover immediate financial needs until your next payday. It's typically repaid in a single lump sum.
Why would I need a cash advance?
People often use cash advances to cover unexpected bills,