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| Business Equipment Financing | |||||
Moving further on the course of making
the equipment financing
decision we will now focus our attention towards utilization of the equipment.
Rule of thumb: That decision about what the mode of
financing for the new equipment will require quiet a lot of help from
your accountant. The accountant will have to carry out a somewhat complicated
financial analysis of the tax status of the business along with cash flow
and the internal rate of return. You can also do it on your own by using
some of the tools available online. The key concern in determining the
finance alternative is the utilization rate of the equipment in question.
If the utilization of the machine is
expected to be for more than 75 percent of the time and this machine is
also proposed to be used for a long period of time then a conventional
loan could be the right choice provided it can work in unison with your
tax, bonding capacity and cash flow situation. But a loan is certainly
not the right choice in case you plan to use the machine just for three
to four years and after that it is going to serve as junk lying in your
store. If the equipment utilization is expected
to be between 60 to 75 percent then alternatives like rental or lease
should be considered. This is generally true for certain specialty equipment
which normally gets used on few working days. In fact we would like to
stress one thing out here that if the utilization is very high it makes
sense get equipment on lease, however, the decision would mainly rest
upon the financials of the small business. For equipment which can generate no
more than 50 percent utilization rental is the best way to get the equipment.
Rental is also a good option if the machine is to be used for a very short
duration continuously, say for instance that in a year you require a certain
machine just for three months or so then rental will serve the purpose.
Sources of leases: A fast catching up trend that the manufacturers
of the equipments are offering so as to promote the purchase of their
equipments is in-house financing and leasing, and this is known as captive
financing. The manufacturer gets the equipment financed normally through
their chosen dealers. As for the manufacturers of the equipments
the benefit of this setup, apart from increased sales, is that good relations
with the dealers and the remarketing network get them a higher resale
price. Most often the dealers would be willing to buy back the equipment
from the manufacturer and accordingly the manufacturer is able to pass
on the benefit to the customer in the form of lower monthly payments.
The OEM based program allows the small
business to enjoy a uniform rate throughout the nation, especially so
for the companies which are operating in more than one state. With these
programs the small business is able to get to the same rate from the manufacturer
irrespective of the location. Normally you would find that the independent
finance companies which are not related to any manufacturer are more positively
inclined to the option of conversion of lease to loan and providing lease
for used equipment. Qualifying for a lease: As is true for any kind of dealings
with the banks or the financial institutions, a well presented case will
always get good results. Here is a small list of documents and information
that you must carry with you for the meeting. ? Referral identity if any. ? The social security number. ? Bank contact information. ? Trade references. ? The credit information sheet of the
business. The small business which has been into
operation for less than three years may also be required to discuss out
their experience and provide additional references. An important thing to remember is that
even if you have bad credit the same must be acknowledged and no efforts
should be made to hide it. As more often than not a lease gets granted
based on the willingness of a person to pay back the money and may not
really call for any financial information. But that is true only for nominal
amounts, as with larger amounts the financial statement is a must. You need to do some good amount of preparation
before you proceed further for the meeting and must be well able to explain
the motivation behind lease or the loan. And if your explanations are
convincing the financing for the equipment will be much easier. A startup business or a small business
will need to have a strong enough business plan to convince the financer
at the discussions table. The business plan must contain everything about
to what you plan to do how you will do it and when you are going to do
it. Deciding on the leasing company:
The foremost concern about the financing
company should be the stability and the commitment that goes with it in
the industry. And by this we mean that if the manufacturing industry has
gone through a decline in the past the financing company should have maintained
balanced relations all through the industry. A good finance company will
stand by the industry during the good times as well as the bad times.
The second most important consideration
should be the size of the finance company. Which would entail understanding
their ability to grow so that the company can continue to finance your
projects as your small business grows over the years. Where lease is the mode of finance,
the finance companys experience and knowledge is highly important. And
unless the company has a broad range of experience accompanied by good
information regarding the equipments you should not proceed any further
with the finance company. Lastly the finance company should have
a sound track record which can be determined from some of the online sources
apart from the existing customers and the competitors of the finance company.
The reputation of the company speaks about the integrity and the fair
dealing that it can offer along with timely financial and non-financial
services as per the requirement of the small business
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