|  More and more bad credit auto loan ads these days bombard 
                  debtors and other bad credit borrowers with the concept that 
                  they can buy a car or truck no matter what their credit may 
                  look like. Although most of these ads are based on truths, in 
                  this article I will carefully review some of the bad credit 
                  auto loan pit falls to be aware of, and help debtors to understand 
                  how some of these systems work. 
    The direct finance business works as a good credit auto loan would from your 
                  local bank, except borrowers with bad credit will be expected 
                  to bring in a larger down payment and pay a higher interest 
                  rate. Most local lenders, of course, will not make these loans 
                  at all to borrowers with bad credit. Depending on the severity 
                  of one's bad credit, down payments for these loans can range 
                  from 20% to 50% and depending on the credit and legal limits 
                  of the state one lives in, interest rates can range from 5% 
                  to 26%. I have even seen in a few states extreme cases where 
                  borrowers already owning cars use their vehicles as collateral 
                  for very short-term loans. The effective interest rate can be 
                  as much as 144% per year. These loans, sometimes called title 
                  loans, offer a short-term loan at 12% per month, so when the 
                  loan can not be paid off another loan at 12% must be taken. 
                  Such lending is illegal in most states and even where allowed 
                  I can think of almost no situation where taking out such a loan 
                  would represent a prudent financial decision. In most cases 
                  debtors with bad credit should expect to pay in the 7% to 18% 
                  interest range. Amortization (the time needed to pay the loan 
                  in full if all regular payments are made) choices offered may 
                  only range from 2 to 4 years opposed to good credit borrowers 
                  whose auto loans may extend for as long as 5 to 7 years. Certain 
                  amortization schedules and higher interest rates combine for 
                  payments that can be considerably higher than for those with 
                  excellent credit. The good news is that if these loans are paid 
                  on time they can also serve as tools for rebuilding credit. 
                  Dealers who advertise their willingness to work with bad credit 
                  auto purchases often ultimately finance the transaction with 
                  one of the direct lenders as described above. Dealer's who finance 
                  these loans internally sometimes combine of these things where 
                  they secure an external financing source by guaranteeing apart 
                  of the loan or allowing a part of the loan to remain unfunded 
                  until certain loan payments are made. 
  The greatest abuses in bad credit auto lending come from dealers 
                  who artificially inflate the prices of their cars and or the 
                  interest rates charged for the financing. A common tactic is 
                  for a dishonest dealer "specializing in bad credit purchasers" 
                  to take a car normally sold for $3,000 and inflate the price 
                  to $6,000, take $1,500 down and finance the balance at 24 to 
                  26%. The reality would be that the borrower not only obligates 
                  themselves to a contract at a very, very high interest rate 
                  but that the under lying debt and price for the car bear no 
                  realistic relationship to the value of the vehicle. This leaves 
                  the borrower in a position that ultimately they will default 
                  on the loan further ruining their credit. Otherwise they will 
                  complete the contract by which time they may have paid double 
                  or triple what they would have for the same car if they had 
                  purchased it from a legitimate dealer at a legitimate price. 
                  The watch word here is "caveat emptor," let the buyer 
                  beware, some dealers advertising they work with poor credit 
                  purchasers may be honest and forthright dealers. The best consumer 
                  protection is knowledge. Research the true value of the cars 
                  you are purchasing and try to pay only the wholesale cost plus 
                  a $200 to $500 profit for the dealer. In only the rarest of 
                  instances should you pay more than the retail price of the car. 
                     Sometimes purchasing and financing a car through a dealer works to the buyers' 
                  advantage. A company dealing in the finance operation only must 
                  make all of their money from the financing where the dealer 
                  also makes part of their money from the sale of the vehicle. 
                  In some incidences the incentive to sell the vehicle for the 
                  dealer and can mean financing concessions or less constringent 
                  guidelines. Surprisingly, this emerges frequently as a situation 
                  when purchasing a brand new vehicle. With a sizable down payment 
                  it may actually be easier for borrowers with bad credit to obtain 
                  financing for a new vehicle financed by the car manufacturers 
                  own funding arms because of the company's incentive to sell 
                  their new cars. Purchasers of new vehicles can also be aided 
                  by the fact that interest rates are lowered in these transactions. 
                  Newer cars generally merit lower interest rates than older cars 
                  and amortization for new cars are longer too. The result maybe 
                  that the payment for purchasing a new car may be the same or 
                  lower than payments may be purchasing a used car. 
  With the popularity of the Internet and the mass marketing capabilities of 
                  television, two new types of marketing have emerged for someone 
                  with bad credit to obtain an auto loan. The most prevalent advertising 
                  of this type on the Internet is a dealer network system. A potential 
                  customer can click on a site advertising that they can purchase 
                  a car regardless of their credit. The site requests certain 
                  information about the borrower. This information is then passed 
                  along to a dealer capable of working with purchasers who have 
                  a problem in their credit history. How well these systems works 
                  will depend on the dealer used. It can be possible that the 
                  same referral network can have good and bad dealers. From the 
                  consumer point of view, since no fees are involved, the only 
                  caution is to understand the type of site you are working with 
                  and what they're doing with your information. Individually these 
                  systems usefullness will depend on their geographic coverage. 
                  While some of the programs have 15 dealers and some have 1500 
                  each network has it's own gaps in coverage. Some software systems 
                  link many of these bad credit auto dealer networks to give the 
                  buyer the best chance of connecting with a dealer who can help 
                  them. 
  Application services, predominately found on the Internet, involve automatic 
                  multiple submission of financial information to potential lenders. 
                  In this case, the potential borrower fills out some in depth 
                  financial information. The coordinator of the network then forwards 
                  the information to lending sources that may be willing to make 
                  the loan. When all works correctly, the borrower hears from 
                  four lenders who then fight for the loan by competing against 
                  each other to offer the best rates and amortization. For bad 
                  credit auto loan candidates it may be more a case of one or 
                  two lenders coming forward without much fighting, but where 
                  not many sources exist this can be a great time saver. 
  In most of these cases, either the car dealers or lenders may contact the 
                  borrowers directly. If you don't have a car in mind already 
                  the dealer networks may be quite helpful in directing you to 
                  someone who has an inventory of vehicles and the experience 
                  and capability of securing a loan on the vehicle you wish to 
                  purchase. If you already have a vehicle in mind and are having 
                  trouble finding a financing source the multiple submission networks 
                  may be helpful. 
  Even with all of these opportunities which will allow "almost" anyone 
                  to obtain vehicle financing some borrowers will fall into the 
                  category that can not. People with no down payment whatsoever 
                  and bad credit may find it very difficult getting car financing. 
                  Debtors in the middle of bankruptcy proceedings may find that 
                  financing is not available until their bankruptcy case has concluded. 
                  Others may be pleasantly surprised to find financing only to 
                  realize payments on these loans beyond their means. 
  Don't be discouraged if your first few attempts at financing fail or if you 
                  have to settle for your second or third choices of vehicles. 
                  With perseverance, and if needed a little polishing up of your 
                  tarnished credit, you should be able to obtain safe and reliable 
                  transportation despite a previous bout of bad credit or bankruptcy. 
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